{"id":15278,"date":"2026-07-15T10:06:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-15T07:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/?p=15278"},"modified":"2026-07-15T10:06:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T07:06:01","slug":"yakov-ivanovich-drajchuk-osnovatel-rzhavskoj-selskoj-biblioteki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/yakov-ivanovich-drajchuk-osnovatel-rzhavskoj-selskoj-biblioteki\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a &#8212; \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0420\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 20px;\"><p>\u0412 <strong><em>\u0420\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435<\/em><\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 <strong>\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a &#8212; 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\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b-\u043c\u0430\u0439\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0433. \u0420\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0438 \u0443\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0411\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0439\u00bb, \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 20px;\"><p>\u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u044f\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0413\u0423\u041e \u00ab\u0412\u0430\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u00bb \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e. \u041c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u041a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0441\u044f \u041a\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-indent: 20px;\"><p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-37-01.jpg\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"15277\" src=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-37-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-37-01.jpg 633w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-37-01-300x227.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-37-01-24x18.jpg 24w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-37-01-36x27.jpg 36w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-37-01-48x36.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-19.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"548\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"15276\" src=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-19.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-19.jpg 548w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-19-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-19-24x21.jpg 24w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-19-36x32.jpg 36w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-19-48x42.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 548px) 100vw, 548px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"429\" data-id=\"15275\" src=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-15275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03.jpg 640w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03-110x75.jpg 110w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03-24x16.jpg 24w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03-36x24.jpg 36w, https:\/\/lib-slavgorod.mogilev.by\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/photo_2026-07-09_12-31-03-48x32.jpg 48w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0420\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0435-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f-\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u00ab\u042f\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0447\u0443\u043a &#8212; 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